The facade cladding They are a constructive solution that provides protection, aesthetics and durability to buildings. This system consists of covering the exterior surface with materials that improve resistance to weathering and offer an attractive architectural finish.
In this article, we explore what facade cladding or facade coverings are and the main types of materials used today.
What are facade claddings?
A placado is a facade cladding It is placed on the facade to protect and beautify it. In addition to its aesthetic function, it contributes to:
- Protect the structure from rain, wind, and solar radiation.
- Improve thermal and acoustic insulation.
- Increase the durability of the building.
Types of cladding for facades
1. Sintered Ceramics
Manufactured by compaction and high-temperature cooking, it offers great strength and stability.
Typical thickness: 3 mm to 12 mm.
2. Porcelain Ceramics
It stands out for its low porosity and high resistance to humidity.
Typical thickness: 8 mm to 12 mm.
3. Extruded Ceramics
It allows for parts with special geometries and high mechanical resistance.
Typical thickness: 15 mm to 30 mm.
4. Phenolic Compact (HPL)
Panels manufactured with layers of paper impregnated in phenolic resins.
Typical thickness: 6 mm to 12 mm.
5. Composite
Lightweight and flexible material, ideal for modern designs.
Typical thickness: 3 mm to 6 mm.
6. Fiber cement
Made of cement and fibers, it imitates finishes such as wood or stone.
Typical thickness: 8 mm to 12 mm.
7. Artificial Stone
Artificial stone cladding, also called architectural concrete, imitates natural stone with less weight and cost.
Typical thickness: 20 mm to 30 mm.
8. Natural Stone
Granite, marble, and slate offer elegance and durability.
Typical thickness: 20 mm to 40 mm.
9. Solid Surface
Synthetic material with a homogeneous finish and no visible joints.
Typical thickness: 6 mm to 12 mm.
Types of fixings for facade cladding
The system ventilated facade It consists of placing the cladding on a supporting structure, leaving a ventilated air chamber between the cladding and the wall.
Advantages:
- It prevents condensation and humidity.
- Improves thermal and acoustic insulation.
- It allows for the natural expansion of materials without cracks.
- Compatible with all types of cladding: sintered ceramic, porcelain, extruded, phenolic compact, composite, fiber cement, natural and artificial stone, and solid surfaces.
En CELO Façades, we have fixing systems adapted to any coatingguaranteeing structural safety and ease of installation, even in large-format projects.
2. Fixing with Self-Supporting Anchors
Designed for stone and ceramic claddingThis system uses metal structures that support the weight of the cladding without depending on the wall.
Features:
- Must be plumb piece by piece, which increases the installation time.
- It is an option more economicalbut it requires more labor.
- Suitable for cladding from 10 mm thickness.
3. Fixing with Mortared Anchors
Traditional method that consists of insert anchors into the base material and adhere the coating with mortar.
Features:
- Normally used for heavy coatings en traditional facades.
- Typical thickness: from 8 mm.
- It has limitations compared to the ventilated facade:
- Lower ventilation capacity.
- Increased risk of expansion cracks.
- More complex maintenance.
Façade cladding is an ideal solution for projects seeking design, protection, and energy efficiency. At CELO Façades, we offer fixing systems adapted to each type of claddingguaranteeing safety and optimal performance.
Do you want to know more about how to install facade cladding with secure fixing systems? Contact us and discover our innovative solutions for your project.
